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在各种疾病中,脑血管疾患的死亡率有增长的趋势。据北京市1951年至1960年10年间的统计,脑血管疾患已上升为该市三种主要死亡原因之一,占死亡总数的10.26%。据1958年的文献,美国在1952年死于脑血管疾患者为17万人,1962年则约20万人。在脑血管疾患中,脑出血尤其在高年而有动脉硬化者更属多见。在近10年中本院脑系科脑出血患者平均占住院病人的20%,上海第一医学院神经科1959年的统计为住院病人的10%左右。其患病率之高由此可见。我们选择了18例脑出血的尸检材料,就其病理发现结合临床资料加以分析研究。
Among various diseases, the mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases tends to increase. According to statistics from Beijing from 1951 to 1960, the number of cerebrovascular diseases has risen to one of the three major causes of death in the city, accounting for 10.26% of the total deaths. According to the 1958 literature, the United States killed 170,000 people with cerebrovascular disease in 1952 and about 200,000 people in 1962. In cerebrovascular disease, cerebral hemorrhage is especially common in elderly patients with arteriosclerosis. In the past 10 years, our hospital department of cerebral hemorrhage accounted for an average of 20% of hospitalized patients, Shanghai First Medical College Department of Neurology in 1959 statistics for hospitalized patients about 10%. The high prevalence of this can be seen. We chose 18 autopsy materials of cerebral hemorrhage, the pathological findings combined with clinical data to be analyzed.