中国玉器是中华民族独有的文化艺术瑰宝。早在远古时期,其天然生成的独特美感,便被人们制成各种装饰用品和生产工具,作为财富予以收藏。随着社会的进步,玉器被广泛地应用于各个领域,又作为洁净、高雅、华贵的国之重器和符信之宝而倍受人们的崇敬和珍爱,以至世代流传,尤其是历代统治者,更是把玉器雕琢成宝玺作为等级地位和皇权视之,构建出一套严格繁密的玉礼制度。《周礼·大宗伯》记载:“以玉作六器,以礼天地四方”,“以玉作六瑞,以等邦国”,国家以美玉作 Chinese jade is a unique treasure of Chinese culture and art. As early as in ancient times, the unique beauty of its natural generation, they were made of various decorative items and production tools, as a collection of wealth. With the progress of society, jade is widely used in various fields, but also as a clean, elegant, luxurious country treasures and treasures and much people reverence and cherish, and even handed down from generation to generation, especially the rulers of the past, more Is the jade carving Po Xi as a hierarchical status and the imperial power as the vision to build a set of strict jade ceremony system. “Zhou big tomb” records: “jade for the six devices, to courtesy world”, “jade for six Swiss, to wait for the state”, the state to jade for