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党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛总书记为核心的党中央,从全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的全局出发,做出了推进自主创新、建设创新型国家的重大决策。创新是一个民族的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。科学技术作为第一生产力,对于建设创新型国家具有决定性意义,而人才则是科技创新的关键。正如胡锦涛总书记在两院院士大会上所强调指出的：“我国宏大的科技队伍,是实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标、进而实现现代化和
Since the 16th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with General Secretary Hu Jintao as the core has made major decisions on promoting independent innovation and building an innovative nation from the perspective of building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Innovation is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity and development of a country. As the first productive force, science and technology are of decisive significance for building an innovation-oriented country. Talent is the key to scientific and technological innovation. As General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out at the conference of academicians and members of the two chambers, "China's ambitious scientific and technological contingent is the grand goal of realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way so as to achieve modernization and