本文旨在说明三个问题 ,(1)“知识经济”问题的理论价值。知识经济、信息经济、后工业社会这些提法虽然形式不同 ,但它们都是西方发达国家学术界试图从总体上反映和把握 2 0世纪后半期以来 ,由新一轮科技革命浪潮所引起的社会经济形态、整体社会文明形态所发生的巨大变化。 (2 )西方“知识经济”理论试图用科学知识的创造和应用状况来规定人类历史更高阶段的社会文明、世界历史时代的本质规律 ,其在某种程度上是在构造一种科学知识决定论的社会历史观 ,这与马克思主义从经济基础与上层建筑统一来理解一种社会形态或历史时代的本质相距甚远。 (3)虽然我们不能盲目追随认同西方国家关于知识经济问题的结论。但是 ,我们也不能以虚无主义态度对知识经济问题完全抹杀 ,而是应该把这个问题纳入马克思主义理论的视野 ,使马克思主义学说与当代世界文明发展中的新动向、新问题更加紧密地结合起来 This article aims to illustrate three issues, (1) the theoretical value of the “knowledge economy” problem. Although the forms of knowledge economy, information economy and post-industrial society are different in form, all of them are the societies caused by the new wave of scientific and technological revolution in the western developed countries since they tried to reflect and grasp the whole of the latter half of the 20th century Economic form, the great changes in the overall social civilization. (2) Western “knowledge economy” theory attempts to define the social civilization in the higher stage of human history and the essential law of the world history by using the creation and application of scientific knowledge. To some extent, it is to construct a scientific knowledge decision On the social history view, which is far from the essence of Marxism from the economic foundation and the superstructure to understand a social form or historical era. (3) Although we can not blindly follow the conclusion of the agreement on the knowledge-based economy in western countries. However, we should not completely obliterate the issue of knowledge-based economy with the attitude of nihilism. Instead, we should integrate this issue with the vision of Marxist theory and integrate the Marxist doctrine more closely with the new trends and problems in the development of civilization in the contemporary world