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20世纪以后,科学活动的规模逐渐扩大,科技人员已经成为庞大的专业科技队伍,科学家已经成为一种社会职业,科学与经济、社会的关系越来越密切。本文基于马克思视野中科学的生产力价值思想,对大科学时代科学研究的新思考,把当代大科学作为一种特殊的知识信息产业来认识,摒弃传统的关于科学的社会功能问题的小科学思维方式。
Since the 20th century, the scale of scientific activities has gradually expanded. Scientists and technicians have become a large contingent of specialized scientific and technological personnel. Scientists have become a social profession. The relations between science and economy and society are getting closer and closer. Based on the thought of productivity value of science in Marx's field of vision and new thinking on scientific research in the era of great science, this paper recognizes contemporary large science as a special kind of knowledge and information industry and abandons the traditional small-scientific way of thinking about the social function of science .