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《左传》记载,晋国执政者范宣子问鲁国大夫叔孙豹说:“古人有言曰‘死而不朽’,何谓也?”叔孙豹说:“豹闻之,太上有立德,其次有立功,其次有立言,虽久不废,此之谓不朽。”立德,谓创制垂法,博施济众;立功,谓拯厄除难,功济于时;立言,谓言得其要,理足可传。这是人生在世的三件不朽盛事。古往今来,立德立功属于伟人,但还有更多的人,都梦想着假立言而不朽。
“Zuo Zhuan” records, Jin rulers Fan Xuanzi asked Lu uncle doctor Sun Bao said: “The ancients have words say ’dead and immortal’, what is also?” Uncle Sun leopard, said: “Leopard smell too There are rituals, followed by meritorious service, followed by legislation, although a long time does not waste, which means immortality. ”" Lide, that the creation of vertical law, Boshijizhong; meritorious service, Li-yan, predicate had its own, reasonable enough to pass. This is the immortal event of life in the world. Since ancient times, Lide dedication belongs to the great man, but there are more people who dream of immortal immortality.