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沙棘由于其有丰富的内含物和多方面的用途正被作为“新兴水果”而赢得了人们越来越多的重视和喜爱。通过在柏林Baumschulenweg的育种工作,到目前为止,已经育成不同成熟期的5个雌性和4个雄性沙棘品种。更多的由欧洲和蒙古原生种产生的杂交选育工作仍在进行中。将这些无性系按照其生物学和果实性状进行评估。就单个性状来讲,各品种之间的差异非常大(比如维生素的含量在17～340mg／100g 之间变动,胡萝卜素的变动范围为6．5～23．8mg／100g)。这表明,进一步的育种改良完全有可能。所有用于比较的沙棘品种由在德累斯顿Pillnitz进行的育种工作获得,这些品种将被进一步研究。为了保险起见, 以及为了解决后来有可能产生的育种及植物病理学方面的问题,必须尽可能保存现有的所有的某一品种的基因多样性。为此目的,由国家资助扶持的基因库的建立是很有必要的。
Seabuckthorn is gaining more and more attention and love as “emerging fruit” due to its rich content and versatility. By breeding at the Baumschulenweg in Berlin, up to now, five female and four male seabuckthorn varieties have been bred at different maturities. More crossbreeding by the native species of Europe and Mongolia is still in progress. These clones are evaluated according to their biological and fruit traits. In terms of individual traits, the differences between the varieties are very large (eg vitamin content varies between 17 and 340 mg / 100 g and carotene varies between 6.5 and 23.8 mg / 100 g). This shows that further breeding improvements are entirely possible. All varieties of seabuckthorn used for comparison were obtained from breeding work conducted at Pillnitz in Dresden and these varieties will be further studied. For the sake of safety and in order to solve problems that may arise later in breeding and phytopathology, it is essential to preserve the genetic diversity of all existing species as much as possible. To this end, the establishment of genebanks supported by state funding is necessary.