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宫廷遗址类博物馆最早出现在欧洲17、18世纪。欧洲资产阶级革命成功后,将原来的皇家宫殿辟为博物馆,如:法国的卢浮宫、凡尔赛宫、俄罗斯的克里姆林宫和冬宫等。中国宫廷遗址类博物馆是在推翻封建帝王后将原来的皇家宫殿改建形成的,如:北京故宫博物院、沈阳故宫博物院等。承德避暑山庄、颐和园虽然是园林性质的,但都是原皇家宫廷的一部分,现在也都保留部分皇家遗物和宫廷原状陈列对外展示,也可以说是宫廷遗址类博物馆的一种类型。因此,宫廷遗址类博物馆的建筑都是博物馆应该展陈的内容之一,与一般的现代博物馆建筑是为了满足博物馆的功能需求而设计建设有根本区别。但是,欧
The palace ruins museum first appeared in 17th and 18th centuries in Europe. After the success of the bourgeois revolution in Europe, the original royal palace into a museum, such as: France’s Louvre, Versailles, Russia’s Kremlin and the Hermitage. The Chinese court ruins museum was formed after the overthrow of the feudal emperors, such as the Beijing Palace Museum and the Shenyang Palace Museum. Chengde Mountain Resort, the Summer Palace, although garden-like nature, but are part of the original imperial court, and now also retain some of the royal relics and the imperial court display of external display, it can be said that the palace ruins Museum of a type. Therefore, the construction of the palace ruins museum is one of the contents that the museum should exhibit, which is basically different from the design and construction of the general modern museum building to meet the functional requirements of the museum. However, Europe