海上保险中的欺诈索赔是指被保险人以欺诈行为提出索赔以取得其无权得到的利益。其一般包括三种类型,纯欺诈是其中最为典型的一种。欺诈索赔的认定标准具有多样性和特殊性,其中对夸大索赔和使用欺骗方法进行索赔的认定尤为复杂。欺诈索赔的法律后果具有单一性和严苛性,由此引发了在欺诈索赔环境下后合同阶段是否适用最大诚信原则的争论。 Fraudulent claims in maritime insurance mean that the insured fraudulently claims for the benefit it is not entitled to. It generally includes three types, pure fraud is one of the most typical one. The criteria for fraudulent claims are diverse and peculiar, with claims of exaggerated claims and the use of deceptive methods being particularly complicated. The legal consequences of fraudulent claims are both monogamous and harsh, triggering the debate over whether the principle of maximum good faith applies in the contractual period following a fraudulent claim.