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结合森的可行能力理论和陕西周至山区农户的特征,构建了农户福利指标体系,其中农户福利的功能性指标包括土地资源、家庭收入与消费、居住状况与环境感知、社区归属感与人际关系、风险策略,将家庭成员的受教育程度、自然生态政策、家庭权利分配作为转换因素,并采用模糊评价法分析了该退耕地区农户的福利状况。结果显示,周至山区农户的总体福利水平偏低;从各个功能性活动来看,农户的社区归属感和人际关系、风险策略的选择都处于较好的状态,而土地资源、家庭收入与消费、住房状况与居住环境方面的福利状况较差。同时,退耕户的福利状况高于非退耕户,教育使农户的福利状况得到改善等。
Combined with the viability theory of Sen and the characteristics of peasant households in the mountainous area of Zhouzhi Mountain in Shaanxi Province, the index system of peasant welfare is established. The functional indicators of peasant welfare include land resources, household income and consumption, living and environmental perception, community ownership and interpersonal relationship, According to the risk strategy, the educational level of family members, natural ecological policies and the distribution of family rights are taken as the conversion factors. The fuzzy evaluation method is used to analyze the welfare status of farmers in returning farmland. The results showed that the overall welfare level of farmers in Zhouzhi mountain area was low. From the perspective of various functional activities, the peasant household’s community ownership and interpersonal relationship and risk strategy choices were in good condition. However, land resources, family income and consumption, Welfare in terms of housing and living environment is poor. At the same time, the welfare status of retreating households is higher than that of non-retreat farmers, and education has improved the well-being of farmers.