本文旨在从客观和主观两个方面探讨和分析早期与现代人的主体性差异形成的原因 ,从一个侧面深化对主体性的研究。作者认为 ,影响早期和现代人主体性差异的客观因素主要包括 :主体活动的自然环境、社会经济发展状况、社会因素等 ;主观因素主要包括文化智力因素和思想道德因素等。本文中的“早期”指原始社会 ,“现代”指进入大机器生产以来的时期。 The purpose of this thesis is to explore and analyze the reasons for the formation of subjectivity differences between the early and modern people both objectively and subjectively, and deepen the research on subjectivity from one aspect. The author believes that the objective factors that affect the subjectivity of the early and modern subjectivity include: the natural environment of the subjective activities, social and economic development, social factors; subjective factors include cultural intelligence and ideological and moral factors. The term “early” in this context refers to primitive society, while “modern” refers to the period since large-scale machinery was introduced.