,Evidence for a Bose-Einstein Condensate in Dilute Rb Gas by Absorption Image in a Quadrupole and Io

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We report the realization of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in dilute rubidium gas. The BEC was achieved in a quadrupole and Ioffe configuration trap. The number of condensed atoms is around 4 × 104 in total 5 × 105, and the transition temperature is 250nK. We have studied the light scattering of the atom cloud and the condensate in a tightly confined magnetic trap. We show that it is possible to use the diffraction pattes in the near-resonant imaging of the trapped cold atomic samples to give the information of the BEC phase transition.
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