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目的 研究在押劳教人员对性病/艾滋病相关知识的了解程度及性病/艾滋病高危行为,为制定针对该人群的性病/艾滋病防制措施提供科学依据。方法 采用现场不记名问卷方式对某劳教所在押劳教人员进行调查,用SPSS统计软件进行数据分析。结果 52.00％的被调查者能正确回答艾滋病的三种主要传播途径,41.50％的人认为使用避孕套能预防艾滋病。33.00％的人有婚外性伴,其中多性伴者占22.50％。32.50％从不使用避孕套。22.00％的人有性病史,3.50％的人有吸毒史。结论 在押劳教人员对性病有关知识了解甚少,较多具有性病/艾滋病高危行为,是感染和传播性病/艾滋病的高危人群。提示今后应针对该人群的特点,在对他们进行道德、法制教育的同时,采取有效干预措施预防性病/艾滋病在该人群的流行。
Objective To study the knowledge of STI/AIDS related knowledge among detained workers and the high-risk behaviors of STD/AIDS, and provide scientific basis for the development of STD/AIDS prevention measures for this population. Methods The labor reeducation staff of a reeducation labor camp was investigated by on-site unnamed questionnaire, and SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis. Results 52.00% of respondents responded correctly to the three main routes of transmission of AIDS and 41.50% believed that the use of condoms can prevent AIDS. 33.00% of people have extra-marital sexual partners, of whom 22.50% are mostly sexual partners. 32.50% never use condoms. 22.00% had a history of sexually transmitted diseases and 3.50% had a history of drug use. Conclusion There are few knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases among the staff of the reeducation-through-labor camp. Most of them have high-risk behaviors of STD/AIDS and are at high risk of infection and transmission of STD/AIDS. It is suggested that in the future, according to the characteristics of the population, while ethical and legal education should be given to them, effective intervention measures should be taken to prevent the spread of STD/AIDS in this population.