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在1945年以前,法苯是世界上最大、最具影响力的化工企业,同时也是德国,乃至欧洲最大的私人工业康采恩之一。本文阐述法苯在二战前的“欧洲大空间经济”观,以及这种思想产生、演变的历史背景。文章旨在说明,早在纳粹上台前,法苯公司的长期发展战略就已经发生了重大改变,即由面向世界市场转为面向欧洲区域市场。随着纳粹战备经济建设的展开,法苯的欧洲经济观经历了由自由“大空间经济”到军事“大空间经济”的转变。建立、垄断“欧洲大空间经济”是法苯与纳粹政权合作的重要思想基础。
Before 1945, Fischer-Tropsch was the largest and most influential chemical company in the world and one of the largest private industry companies in Germany and Europe. This article elaborates on the “European space economy” view of France before World War II, and the historical background of the emergence and evolution of this thought. The article aims to show that as long ago as the Nazis took office, Phaben’s long-term development strategy has undergone major changes have taken place, from the world market to Europe for the regional market. With the development of the Nazi war preparedness economy, Fa Ben’s European economic outlook has undergone a transformation from freedom “big space economy” to military “big space economy.” The establishment and monopoly of “large space economy in Europe” is the important ideological foundation for the cooperation between France and the Nazi regime.