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韩国早在20世纪60年代就认识到旅游业的重要性,并把它作为发展国民经济的重要手段。为了从国家层面扶持和指导旅游业,1975年韩国颁布了“观光基本法”。此后又进行了两次修改,并把“福利观光”、“国际合作”等立法理念纳入到“观光基本法”中。改革开放以后中国的旅游业虽然有了长足的发展,但旅游法的缺位影响了我国旅游业的健康发展。本文通过分析韩国观光基本法的立法背景、主要内容、存在问题及其改革趋势,谈谈对我国制订旅游法的几点启示。
As early as the 1960s, South Korea recognized the importance of tourism and regarded it as an important means of developing the national economy. In order to support and guide tourism at the national level, in 1975 South Korea promulgated the Basic Law on Tourism. Since then, two amendments have been made and the legislative concepts of “Welfare Sightseeing” and “International Cooperation” have been incorporated into the Basic Law for Sightseeing. Although China’s tourism industry has made great strides after the reform and opening up, the absence of tourism law has affected the healthy development of China’s tourism industry. By analyzing the legislative background, main contents, existing problems and reform trends of Korea Tourism Basic Law, this article discusses some enlightenment on our country’s tourism law.