英国抒情诗人托马斯·格雷是西方凯尔特复兴运动中的标志性人物,他的名诗《巴德》翔实地描述了威尔士最后一个巴德在民族危亡之际所留下的文化印记。该诗不仅凸显了巴德作为文化传承者和先知的重要角色,还利用凯尔特诗歌独有的韵律和特殊的印刷版式最大限度地模仿了古凯尔特口传文化表演的现场感和即时性。 British lyricist Thomas Gray is a landmark figure in the Western Celtic Renaissance. His famous poem “Bud” provides a detailed description of the cultural mark that the last Bud in Wales left when the nation was in danger. The poem not only highlights the important role of Bud as a cultural successor and prophet, but also exploits the unique rhythm of Celtic poetry and special typography to imitate the scene and immediacy of ancient Celtic oral cultural performances to the maximum extent .