明清时期中国的商品生产和商品交换就已经相当发达,资本主义生产关系的萌芽就是在这一基础上产生的。东南沿海,长江中下游,运河沿线等一些地区兴起了一批以商品生产和交换为中心的工商城镇。城镇的兴起和发展标志着中国历史发展的一个转折点——中国封建社会经 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China’s commodity production and exchange of commodities had been quite developed. The foundation of the capitalist relations of production was born on this basis. Southeast coast, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, along the canal and some other areas in the rise of a number of commercial production and exchange center for the town. The rise and development of cities and towns marks a turning point in the development of China’s history - China’s feudal society