言语交际的信息传递是一个复杂的过程,表达者的编码和接受者的解码是其中两个最关键的过程。表达者应根据具体语境进行合适的编码,接受者经过正确解码,捕捉语义信息,理解把握话语的隐含信息,方能保证信息传递的顺利进行,完成言语交际的任务,达到言语交际的目的。本文以文学作品中人物的对话为例,分析言语交际中的信息传递。 The communication of verbal communication is a complicated process. The expression of the translator and the decoder of the receiver are two of the most crucial processes. The expression should be based on the specific context of the appropriate coding, the recipient through the correct decoding, capture semantic information, grasp the implicit information to discourse, to ensure the smooth transfer of information to complete the task of verbal communication, to achieve the purpose of verbal communication . This article takes the dialogues of characters in literary works as an example to analyze the information transmission in verbal communication.