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(一) 1930年爆发的中原大战,规模之大,投入兵力之多,持续时间之久,是中国军阀混战史上之最。在这场大混战中,军事力量雄厚、财力充足的张学良是交战双方争取的对象。张学良继乃父主政东北后,所面临的形势是外有强邻,内则兵疲财竭。为此,张学良一方面不顾日本帝国主义的阻挠和恫吓,毅然易帜;一面是整顿吏制和财政金融、整编和训练军队,等等。经过短短几年的经营,到1930年中原大战爆发前,张学良已拥有一支兵种齐全、装备精良的强大的军队,且有稳固的地盘和充足的物质资源。据1929年9月不完全统计,张学良的东北
(1) The Central Plains War broke out in 1930 with a large scale and a large amount of troops, which lasted for a long time and was the most in the history of the warlords in China. In this big melee, Zhang Xueliang, with its military strength and sufficient financial resources, is the target of the warring parties. After Zhang Xunliang succeeded his father in rule of the Northeast China, the situation he faced was strong neighbors and soldiers exhausted in the military. Therefore, on the one hand, Zhang Xueliang defied the impediments and intimidations of the Japanese imperialists and defended the Party. On the one hand, Zhang Xueliang rectified the system of officials and finance, reorganized and trained the army, and so on. After just a few years of operation, before the outbreak of the Central Plains War in 1930, Chang Hsueh-liang already had a well-equipped, well-equipped and powerful army with a solid site and sufficient material resources. According to incomplete statistics in September 1929, Zhang Xueliang’s northeast