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目的:了解高职高专新生网络成瘾情况,分析网瘾成瘾与儿童期心理虐待和忽视的关系。方法:采用Young的网络成瘾调查表、儿童心理虐待和忽视量表、症状自评量表对740名永州职业技术学院新生进行调查。结果:网络成瘾检出率为3.2%。成瘾组在儿童心理虐待和忽视量表的虐待责骂、虐待恐吓、虐待干涉、教育忽视4个因子分,症状自评量表的躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病、恐怖、偏执9个因子分都显著高于正常组(P<0.05或0.01)。结论:高职高专新生网络成瘾者心理健康状态较差,网络成瘾的发生可能与其儿童期的心理虐待和教育忽视有关。
Objective: To understand the situation of internet addiction in freshmen in vocational college and to analyze the relationship between internet addiction and psychological abuse and neglect in childhood. Methods: A total of 740 freshmen from Yongzhou Vocational and Technical College were investigated using Young’s Internet Addiction Inventory, Children’s Psychological Abuse and Neglect Scale, and Symptom Checklist 90 (Self-rating Symptom Inventory). Results: The detection rate of internet addiction was 3.2%. Addiction group in child psychology abuse and neglect scale abuse abuse, abuse, abuse intervention, education neglected four factors, symptom self-evaluation scale somatization, coercion, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, mental illness, Terror, paranoid 9 factors were significantly higher than the normal group (P <0.05 or 0.01). CONCLUSION: The freshmen in higher vocational college have worse mental health status and the internet addiction may be related to the psychological abuse and neglect of education in childhood.