西方社会学理论经过一个多世纪的发展和演变,形成了众多的学派。为了更好地了解各种不同的观点和学派,本文简要介绍几种在西方社会比较重要的社会学理论和观点。一、实证社会学实证社会学的创始人孔德(1789-1857),是十九世纪法国哲学家,1822年创立社会学,他把社会当成一种可以用科学方法 After more than a century of development and evolution, Western sociological theories formed a great many schools of thought. In order to better understand the different viewpoints and schools, this article briefly introduces several sociological theories and points of view that are more important in Western society. I. Positive Sociology The founder of positivist sociology, Comte (1789-1857), was a French philosopher of the 19th century who founded sociology in 1822 and regarded society as a science that can be used in a scientific way