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在国家反向输入资源的后税费时代,乡村场域内治理主体的角色与行为逻辑发生重大变化,这一系列变化产生极为复杂的村庄政治现象。通过对后税费时代乡村场域内治理主体状况及行为逻辑的考察,运用基于科尔曼理性选择理论的“目标—行动”框架解析当下“富人治村”现象生成的内在逻辑:它是基层政府、富人及普通农民三方基于各自利益而无意识合谋的结果。集体无意识合谋而成的“富人治村”将基层社会治理带入困境。
In the post-tax period where the state reversely inputs resources, there has been a major change in the role and behavior logic of the governing bodies in the rural areas. This series of changes has resulted in an extremely complicated phenomenon of village politics. Through the investigation of the subject and the behavior logic in rural areas in the post-tax period, the paper analyzes the internal logic of the current phenomenon of “rule the rich and rule the village” by using the framework of “goal-action” based on Coleman’s rational choice theory: It is the result of the unconscious conspiracy of the grassroots governments, the rich and the ordinary peasants on the basis of their respective interests. Collective unconscious conspiracy “rich man village ” grass-roots social governance into trouble.