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由于国民党的腐败统治,以及数十年的战争破坏,到1949年建国前夕,我国经济已处于全面崩溃的境地。同历史上最高年份相比,工业产值下降了一半,粮食产量下降了25％,棉花产量减少了48％,从抗日战争起到国民党崩溃的12年中,通货增发1400多亿倍,物价上涨85000多亿倍,给全国人民造成了约150亿银元的损失。在城市有400万人失业,农村有4千万灾民急待救济,大批群众不得温饱。因此,迅速恢复国民经济成了党和政府当时的首要任务。但是,面对着这样一个烂滩子,中国共产党和
Due to the corrupt rule of the Kuomintang and the devastation of decades of war, by the eve of the founding of 1949, our economy was in a state of total collapse. Compared with the highest level in history, industrial output dropped by half, grain output dropped by 25% and cotton output decreased by 48%. During the 12 years since the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (KMT) collapsed, the currency increased more than 140 billion times and the price rose by 85,000 Hundreds of millions of times have caused losses of about 15 billion silver dollars to the entire people. In urban areas, 4 million people are unemployed, 40 million people in rural areas are in urgent need of relief, and a large number of people are not allowed enough food and clothing. Therefore, the rapid restoration of the national economy has become the primary task of the party and government at the time. However, faced with such a rotten beach, the Chinese Communist Party