两审终审制是我国民事诉讼的一项基本制度。随着国情的改变 ,其在运行过程中存在的问题也日益突出。细致分析造成这些缺陷的原因并寻求对策 ,以使我国民事诉讼审级制度更加完善 ,在保证诉讼效率的同时 ,切实维护司法公正。 The Second Instance Final Review System is a Basic System of Civil Litigation in China. With the change of national conditions, the problems existing in its operation have become increasingly prominent. The causes of these defects are analyzed in detail and the countermeasures are taken to make the trial-level system of civil litigation in our country more perfect. While ensuring the efficiency of litigation, we can effectively safeguard the judicial fairness.