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随着医学的发展,急救医学越来越受到人们的广泛重视。特别是外伤、重症以及大手术后的患者,如果能在ICU 室进行一段重症监护,可以大大地提高其生存率。这方面国外发展很快;我国这方面的工作正在起步。为适应ICU 室治疗的需要,现将有关ICUI 的问题介绍如下:一、ICU 的概念、发展史以及急救医学所谓ICU 是intensive care unit 的简略语,就是在生命最危急的关头,采取严密的监视,使用先进的医疗技术,进行集中治疗。日本人也把它称之为集中治疗。为达此目的,必须具备三个条件:①严密的医疗体制;②一整套的监视器械;③高超的医疗水平。
With the development of medicine, emergency medicine has received more and more attention from people. Especially for traumatic, severe and post-operative patients, if they can perform an intensive care unit in the ICU room, their survival rate can be greatly improved. In this regard, foreign development has been rapid; our work in this area is starting. In order to meet the needs of ICU room treatment, the following issues related to ICUI are described as follows: 1. The concept, history of development of ICU and emergency medicine The so-called ICU is an abbreviation of intensive care unit. It is to take strict surveillance at the critical moment of life. The use of advanced medical technology for centralized treatment. The Japanese also call it centralized treatment. To achieve this goal, we must have three conditions: 1 a strict medical system; 2 a set of monitoring equipment; 3 superb medical standards.