培养中学生的公民意识是社会主义民主法治国家建设的内在诉求,是青少年培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的需要。结合初中生正处于生理及心理发展的特殊时期,了解这一阶段的公民意识教育的特点,有的放矢,才能取得更有效的教育效果。笔者认为,初中生公民意识教育的特点主要有三个方面,本文先对其进行阐述和分析。一、教育对象的特性初中阶段公民意识培养的对象是初中学生,处于青春期的初中生正处于世界观、人生观、价值观形成的关键时期, The cultivation of middle school students' civic awareness is the inherent demand of building a socialist country under the rule of law and is the need of adolescents to cultivate and practice the core values ​​of socialism. Combined with junior high school students are in a special period of physiological and psychological development, understanding of this stage of the characteristics of civic education, targeted, in order to achieve more effective education. The author believes that the characteristics of junior high school students' civic awareness education mainly has three aspects, this article first expounds and analyzes it. First, the characteristics of the object of education The junior high school citizen training is targeted at junior high school students, adolescent junior high school students are in the world outlook, outlook on life, the critical period of the formation of values,