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集装箱运输是国际贸易中广泛应用的现代化运输方式,是在交通运输方面反映一个国家、一个地区经济国际化程度的重要标志。改革开放以来,特别是最近几年,山东省集装箱运输呈现出迅速发展的好势头。到1993年底,山东省海上国际集装箱港口吞吐量达到34.3万标箱(TEU),比1981年增长28.8倍;铁路集装箱运输量达到14.7万换算箱,比1981年增长4.08倍。山东省沿海港口已形成以青岛港为“龙头”,烟台、威海、龙口、日照、岚山等港口协调发展的国际集装箱港航运输体系。青岛
Container transport is a widely used modern mode of transport in international trade and an important indicator of the degree of internationalization of a country’s and a region’s economy in transportation. Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, container transport in Shandong Province has shown a good momentum of rapid development. By the end of 1993, the throughput of Shandong International Container Port at sea reached 343,000 TEUs (TEU), an increase of 28.8 times that of 1981; the volume of railway container transport reached 147,000 conversion boxes, an increase of 4.08 times over 1981. The coastal port of Shandong Province has formed an international container port shipping system with coordinated development of port Qingdao as the “leading” port, Yantai, Weihai, Longkou, Rizhao and Arashiyama ports. Qingdao