一文学艺术是以人为表现对象,而且又是通过人(作家、艺术家)来表现的。而人不是生活在空中。尽管科学技术的发展,新的交通工具把地球的距离缩短了,人们通过旅行扩大了眼界,但是由于历史和其他种种原因,国与国的界限不能取消,人们还得相对稳定地选择自己的居住地。因此,人们不能不和一个相对稳定的地域环境发生关系。人的生活,人的性格气质,人的心理结构,甚至人的外部肖象都受一定的地域环境的影响。这样,以人为表现对象的文艺作品,其风格特点,也必然要和特定的地域环境、地理条件有着直接的联系,形成特定的地域审美特征。而且,一般地说,地域环境和 A literature and art is the object of human performance, but also by people (writers, artists) to show. And people do not live in the air. In spite of the development of science and technology, new means of transport have shortened the distance between the Earth and people and have broadened their horizons through travel. However, due to history and other reasons, the boundary between countries can not be eliminated and people have to choose their residence relatively stable Ground Therefore, people can not but have a relationship with a relatively stable geographical environment. Human life, human temperament, psychological structure, and even human external portrait are subject to a certain geographical environment. In this way, the literary and artistic works whose objects are represented by man are also bound to have their style and characteristics directly related to the specific geographical environment and geographical conditions and form specific regional aesthetic characteristics. And, generally speaking, the geographical environment and