生态翻译学主张以译者为中心来对其所处的生态环境进行分析。在这个新的视角下,葛浩文英译莫言小说的过程中对所处的翻译生态环境做出了一系列适应与选择,其中包括原著、原著作者、原著背景以及译作读者和出版商等要素。而葛浩文个人对中国文学尤其是寻根文学的浓厚兴趣和双语能力等因素也起着重要作用。 Eco-translatology advocates the translator as the center to analyze its ecological environment. In this new perspective, Ge Haowen made a series of adaptations and choices to the translated eco-environment during the translation of Mo Yan’s novels, including the original works, the original author, the background of the original works, and the readership and publisher of the translated works. And Ge Haowen individual also plays an important role in the Chinese literature, especially the strong interest in root seeking literature and bilingual ability and other factors.