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苏联科学院在1955年派遣一个綜合性的科学考察隊到南極大陸和南極地區的海洋上進行地球物理学的考察。这个考察隊是由於苏联参加了第三届国际地球物理学年而派遣的。将要在1957年7月到1958年底举行的國际地球物理学年,是从事於地球和它周圍的大气中的自然现象的研究的世界科学一切部門中的重要事件。在这段時間裏,許多國家的科学机關将按照预先协議的統一计劃,同時在全球各地廣泛地進行綜合的地球物理学观测。他們将要研究在大气(其中包括它的最高層)中發生的各种过程。对电和磁的现象,对太陽的活動、宇宙線,对地球各处的緯度和經度的变化等,也都要組織科学观测。
Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1955 sent a comprehensive scientific expedition to the Antarctic continent and the Antarctic ocean for geophysical investigation. The expedition was sent by the Soviet Union for the third International Geophysical Year. The International Year of Geophysics, to be held from July 1957 to the end of 1958, is an important event in all sectors of the world science that is engaged in the study of natural phenomena in the atmosphere of the Earth and its surroundings. During this time, scientific bodies in many countries will follow a pre-agreed unified plan while conducting extensive geophysical observations around the world. They will study the various processes that take place in the atmosphere, including its highest level. Scientific and physical observations must also be made of the phenomenon of electricity and magnetism, the activity of the sun, the cosmic rays, changes in the latitude and longitude throughout the earth, and so on.