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相对剥夺感研究对于构建和谐社会具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文首先综述分析了社会个体单维剥夺感模型(SISDM)、社会个体多维剥夺感模型(SIMDM)和社会群体单维剥夺感模型(SGSDM)等社会剥夺感研究领域的三大模型;然后,本文在Betti和Verma提出的社会个体多维剥夺感模型以及Elena和Lius等人提出的社会群体单维剥夺感模型基础上,建立了综合考虑横向和纵向剥夺感的社会群体多维剥夺感模型。最后,本文通过实证表明,新模型能够客观全面地反映社会群体的实际状况,可以为和谐社会建设提供客观的决策依据。
The study of relative deprivation has important theoretical and practical significance for building a harmonious society. This article first summarizes and analyzes the three models in the field of social deprivation such as social individual dimension deprivation (SISDM), social individual dimension deprivation (SIMDM) and social groups one-dimensional deprivation (SGSDM) Based on the model of multidimensional deprivation of social individual proposed by Betti and Verma and the model of single-dimensional deprivation of social groups proposed by Elena and Lius et al., A model of multi-dimensional deprivation of social groups considering horizontal and vertical deprivation is established. Finally, this paper empirically shows that the new model can objectively and comprehensively reflect the actual status of social groups and provide objective decision-making basis for building a harmonious society.