田野工作是人类学学科中必不可少的一部分。没有了田野工作,缺乏了实证,这门学科也就得不到充分的发展。田野工作也是人类学家获取研究资料的最基本途径,人类学家主要是通过田野工作来搜集资料并验证依据理论所提出的各种假设。作为人类学学者,在进行田野工作时,应当保证田野工作的真实性与可靠性,真正发挥田野工作的功能与价值,顺利实现调查目的。 Fieldwork is an integral part of anthropology. Without field work and a lack of evidence, this discipline can not be fully developed. Fieldwork is also the most basic way for anthropologists to obtain research materials. Anthropologists collect information through fieldwork and verify various assumptions made in the light of theory. As an anthropologist, when carrying out field work, the authenticity and reliability of field work should be guaranteed, and the function and value of field work should be really brought forth to smoothly accomplish the purpose of the investigation.