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2004年,国家将RFID的应用列入到金卡工程计划中,成立了由24个部委和30个试点城市组成的应用工作组。2005年中国RFID标准工作组成立,由125家企业参与;经民政部和信产部批准,并于同年成立了RFID产业联盟,由300个企业参加。2006年科技部会同14个部委联合颁布了《中国射频识别(RFID)技术政策白皮书》,15个部委就物联网在RFID应用方面达成共识、联合共推。2007年信息产业部发布《800-900MHz频段射频识别(RFID)技术应用规定》,与国际相关标准进行衔接。2009年发改委、科技部、公安部、工信部、建设部、卫生部、交通部、铁道部分别发布了物联网RFID应用的相关政策……近年来RFID作为一种极具潜力的新技术而被寄予厚望,然而历经多年发展,RFID技术与应用当前发展现状究竟如何?又面临哪些机遇与瓶颈?RFID距离我们是否还很遥远?
In 2004, the state included the application of RFID into the Golden Card Project and set up an application working group composed of 24 ministries and commissions and 30 pilot cities. In 2005, the RFID standard working group was established in China with 125 companies participating. After the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Information Industry, the RFID Industry Alliance was established in the same year with 300 enterprises participating. In 2006, the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly promulgated the “White Paper on China’s Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology Policy” with 14 ministries and commissions, and 15 ministries reached a consensus on the use of the Internet of Things for RFID applications and jointly promoted them. In 2007, the Ministry of Information Industry released the “Application Rules for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology in 800-900MHz Band”, linking with relevant international standards. In 2009, the NDRC, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Communications and Ministry of Railways respectively released relevant policies on RFID application of Internet of Things. In recent years, RFID has been placed as a promising new technology However, after years of development, what are the current status of RFID technology and application development and what are the opportunities and bottlenecks? Is RFID still far away from us?