初二教材中引用了邓小平同志“科学技术是第一生产力”的著名论断。对这个论断，有人理解为科学技术本身就是生产力；也有人理解为科学技术是一种社会知识，需要经过转化才能变成直接生产力。这两种理解到底哪个对呢？其实，这两种理解都是正确的，只是从不同的角度去分析问题 The second teaching material quoted Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s famous saying that “science and technology are primary productive forces.” To this thesis, some people understand that science and technology are themselves productive forces. Others understand that science and technology are social knowledge and need to be transformed to become direct productive forces. Which of these two understand in the end? In fact, both of these understandings are correct, but they analyze the issue from different perspectives