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中西思想史上有一个突出的现象,那就是,西方思想史中一直有真理问题的讨论,而中国思想史则极少这方面的文字。通过《约翰福音》和《齐物论》的相关论述可以展示这个思想史现象。简略来说,古希腊思想中的真理情结和恩典真理论提供了真理问题讨论的动力和平台;而庄子的“辩无言”关于真理标准的消极性讨论则淡化乃至取消了读者的真理意识。可以发现,真理与生存息息相关,缺乏真理意识的生存是有缺陷的。在比较研究这一视角中,我们重新回到《齐物论》,认为重新激活中国思想界的真理问题意识是可行的。
There is a prominent phenomenon in the history of Chinese and Western thought. That is, there has been a discussion of the truth in the history of Western thought, while the history of Chinese thought has seldom been written in this respect. This phenomenon of the history of ideas can be demonstrated through the related discourse of John and Theories of Things. To put it simply, the complex of truth and theory of truth in ancient Greek thought provide the motivation and platform for the discussion of truth; and Zhuangzi’s “no defense” on the criterion of truth negates or even eliminates the reader’s truth awareness. It can be found that the truth is closely linked with existence, and the existence without truth awareness is flawed. In the comparative study of this perspective, we return to “homogeneous things theory” and think that it is feasible to reactivate the awareness of the truth in Chinese intellectual circles.