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目的考察不同地区和不同性别高中生在父母和朋友关系中感受到的真实性的特点。方法采用修订的真实性量表,对广东省619名高一～高三的学生进行调查。结果①高中生在父母关系中的真实性低于在朋友关系中的真实性(F=82.57,P<0.01),且城市学生的差异大于农村学生(F=8.58,P<0.01);②农村学生(F=11.07)、女生(F=12.15)在父母关系中的真实性高于城市学生和男生在该关系中感受到的真实性(P<0.01)。结论高中生在朋友关系中比在父母关系中更能真实地表达自己,城市学生和农村学生、男女学生在父母关系中的真实性表达存在差异。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of authenticity felt by parents and friends in high school students of different regions and different genders. Methods The revised authenticity scale was used to investigate 619 high school students in Guangdong Province. Results ①The high school students’ authenticity in parental relationship was lower than that in their friends (F = 82.57, P <0.01), and the difference among urban students was greater than that of rural students (F = 8.58, P <0.01) The authenticity of parents (F = 11.07) and girls (F = 12.15) was higher than that of city students and boys in this relationship (P <0.01). Conclusion Senior high school students express themselves more authentically in their friendships than in their parents’ relationships. The authenticity of male and female students in urban and rural areas is different.