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谈及档案界计算机的应用,每每离不开这样两个方面:档案著录及标引的标准化问题和计算机在档案工作中的使用问题。本文将从这两个方面,就作者1987年10月至1988年11月在加拿大及美国学习期间所见、所闻,与中国档案界就计算机应用方面的情况作一初略的专题比较,以求给读者启发,进一步促进我国的档案计算机应用工作的发展。 一、中加档案著录与标引 标准化工作对比 关于档案的标准化工作,近10年内在不同国家的档案部门,从不同的角度以不同程度迅速为广大档案工作者,特别是档案界的权威阶层所重视,这一情况从1988年10月渥太华国际档案著录标准化专家邀请会议上就可明显看出。中加两国的档案标准化工作殊途同归,各有特点。我国的档案标准化工作自1982年成立档案工作核准化领导小组以来,有了很大的进
When it comes to the application of computers in the field of archives, there are often two aspects that can not be separated: the standardization of archival recording and indexing, and the use of computers in archival work. This essay will compare these two aspects with those of the Chinese archivists in the field of computer applications from the first reading in October-November 1988 to the Canadian studies in the United States, Inspired by readers, to further promote the development of China’s file computer application. I. Comparison of standardization of archival records and indexing between China and Canada With regard to the standardization of archives, the archives departments in different countries in the past 10 years have, from different perspectives, varying degrees rapidly for the vast number of archivists, especially the authoritative sectors of archives It is important to note that this situation was evident from the Ottawa International Archives Standardization Experts Invitational Meeting held in October 1988. The standardization work of archives between China and Canada relies on the same goal and has its own characteristics. Since China’s archival standardization work set up its leading group for the approval of archives work in 1982, it has made great progress