《成功法案》的特点在于将教育的主导和控制权力由联邦政府归还给州和学区,这在很大程度上能够调动州和学区参与教育改革的积极性,从而减少改革的阻力。2015年12月10日,美国总统奥巴马正式签署了《每一个学生成功法案:初等和中等教育进展报告》(以下简称《成功法案》)。该法案将取代布什政府时期出台的《不让一个孩子掉队法案》,成为指导、规划美国初等和中等 The Success Act is characterized by the return of dominance and control of education from the federal government to the state and school districts, which to a large extent is able to mobilize the enthusiasm of states and districts to participate in education reform and thus reduce the resistance to reform. On December 10, 2015, President Barack Obama officially signed the “Every Student Success Bill: Progress Report on Elementary and Secondary Education” (the “Success Bill”). The bill will supersede the Bush Administration’s “No Child Left Behind Act” as a guide to planning U.S. primary and secondary