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乍看题目,人们可能会想,大概是借两种化学元素来议论点什么吧。其实,我所要讲的是金朝的两位名医:刘元素和张元素。说来也巧,这两个“元素”生活在同一个朝代,居住亦相隔不远,而学术思想却大相异趣。刘元素是寒凉派的开山祖师,认为疾病主要由风火热所引起,多用寒凉之剂,宣泄之法。同时,他守经信古,比较拘泥于古方古法。张元素则开补土派之先河,主张以扶护元气为主,尤重脾胃,认为脾胃乃人体之本,故多用滋补脾胃之药。
At first glance, people may think, probably by two chemical elements to talk about something. Actually, what I want to talk about is the famous doctor of the Jin Dynasty: Liu element and Zhang element. To sum up, these two “elements” live in the same dynasty, living not far apart, and academic ideas are quite different. Liu element is sentient founder of the cold, that the disease is mainly caused by the wind and heat, the use of cold agents, venting of the law. At the same time, he was enshrined in the letter ancient, more rigid adhere to the ancient method of ancient. Zhang element is the pioneer of the pioneer of the earth, advocated to support the vitality-based, especially spleen and stomach, that the spleen and stomach is the body of the body, so use nourishing spleen and stomach medicine.