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古希腊的哲学家亚里士多德有句名言:“整体大于它的各部分的总和”.一般系统论的创立者见塔朗菲在阐述系统论的整体性原则时,对亚里士多德的这句名言给以了充分的肯定.他这样写道:“亚里士多德的世界观及其固有的整体论和目的论的观点就是这种宇宙秩序的一种表达方式.亚里士多德的论点‘整体大于它的各部分的总和’是基本的系统问题的一种表述.至今仍然正确”.这样,“整体大于部分之和”便成了现代系统科学中的一条著名定理.有人在讨论了现代系统科学中的“整体大于部分之和”的定理之后,又试图对整体和部,分的关系进行一种更为全面的概括.他们把整体和部分的关系具体区分为三种情况:“整体大于部分之和”;“整体等于部分之和”;“整体小于部分之和”.
Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, has a famous saying: “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.” The founder of the general system theory sees Taleng Fei in elaborating on the holistic principle of system theory, This quote by Germany is fully affirmed: “Aristotle’s view of the world and its inherent totality and teleological views are an expression of this cosmic order.” Ariston Dodd’s argument that “the totality greater than the sum of its parts as a whole” is a representation of a basic system problem that is still true today. “Thus,” the sum of the whole greater than the fraction “becomes a well-known theorem in modern systems science. Someone, after discussing the theorem of ”the sum of the whole greater than the sum of the parts“ in modern system science, tried to give a more general summary of the relationship between the whole and the ministry, dividing the relationship between the whole and the part into three The situation: ”the whole is greater than the sum of the parts“; ”the whole is equal to the sum of the parts“; ”the whole is less than the sum of the parts".