现实的每一个学者“都被赋予了明确的国籍意识,自然,也就无权要求学者们去大讲有违其本国现实利益的话”。但是,回望前近代的东亚世界,“不但种族关系难以说得清楚,甚至对各个区域政权间的此疆彼界也实在不易划出一条清晰的界线。当我们拿今天民族国家甚至民族主义观念去 Each and every scholar of reality has been given a clear national consciousness, and naturally he has no right to ask scholars to go to speak against the interests of his own country. ” However, looking back at the modern East Asian world before it, “it is not only difficult to make it clear that ethnic relations are clear, but it is not always easy to draw a clear line of demarcation between the political powers of various regions.” When we take today’s nation-state or even nationalism Idea goes