0引言网络的开放性及复杂性使网络对高校的学生正常生活以及学校的正常运转存在一定的威胁。网络似乎成为了人们生活的一部分,对于高校的学生来说它既是学习的工具也是与朋友同学进行交流的载体。网络技术的高速发展,缩短了人与人之间的距离,同时也提高了人们的工作效率,但是网络安全问题也变得越来越突出。网络安全事故的频发对人们敲响了警钟。尤其是近年来,校园网络安全事故对学生的正常学习生活以及高校的正常工作 0 Introduction The openness and complexity of the network make the network a certain threat to the normal life of college students and the normal operation of the school. It seems that the Internet has become a part of people’s lives and it is both a learning tool and a vehicle for college students to communicate with their friends and classmates. The rapid development of network technology shortens the distance between people and improves people’s work efficiency. However, the problem of network security has become more and more prominent. The frequent occurrence of cybersecurity incidents alarmed people. Especially in recent years, campus network security accidents on the normal life of students and the normal work of colleges and universities