“以人为本”在不同的时代、不同的语境下具有不同的内涵。唯物史观视域中的以人为本主要是一种价值观和思维方式。作为科学发展观重要内容的“以人为本”,是指在社会发展过程中要把最广大人民群众的根本利益作为我们一切工作的出发点和归宿。思想政治工作坚持以人为本,就是要把“教育人、引领人、鼓舞人、鞭策人、尊重人、理解人、关心人、帮助人”作为思想政治工作的“根本”。 “People-oriented” has different connotations in different times and different contexts. People-oriented in the historical materialism is mainly a kind of values ​​and ways of thinking. The “people-oriented” as an important part of the scientific concept of development means that we should take the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of people as the starting point and end-result of all our work in the process of social development. To adhere to the people-oriented ideological and political work, we must regard “educating people, leading people, inspiring people, promoting people, respecting people, understanding people, caring for people and helping others” as the “fundamental” ideological and political work.