自我效能感是影响学生学习成绩的一个重要原因,是在学生具有了一定的数学知识、技能和目标时,成为数学探究是否成功的一个决定性因素。自我效能感主要表现在学习目标、学习态度、学习动机等方面。培养与增强学生自我效能感的有效途径:为学生设立合乎他们水平的目标,创设成功体验的机会,提供替代经验,进行正面引导与强化等。 Self-efficacy is an important factor influencing students’ academic performance. It is a decisive factor in the success of mathematics exploration when students have certain mathematical knowledge, skills, and goals. The self-efficacy is mainly reflected in learning objectives, learning attitude, learning motivation and so on. An effective way to develop and enhance students’ self-efficacy: set goals that are in line with their level, create opportunities for successful experiences, provide alternative experiences, and conduct positive guidance and reinforcement.