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目的了解天津市河东区卡介苗(BCG)、乙肝疫苗(HepB)、脊灰疫苗(OPV)、百白破三联疫苗(DPT)及麻疹疫苗(MV)五种常规免疫疫苗(简称“五苗”)接种率监测现状,分析影响常规免疫疫苗接种率的因素。方法按《全国常规免疫接种率监测方案》的方法进行接种率评价。结果 2010~2012年天津市河东区各接种门诊“五苗”接种报告及时率为77.78%,完整率为52.78%。疫苗基础免疫报告接种率为96.36%~99.97%,估算接种率为104.31%~120.57%。结论河东区常规免疫接种报告数据存在一定的问题,主要与流动儿童的免疫规划管理不完善和人口流动性大有关。应加强技术培训,做好流动儿童预防接种管理,提高报告接种率的可信度。
Objective To understand five routine immunization vaccines of BCG, HepB, OPV, DPT and MV in Hedong District of Tianjin City. “) Inoculation rate monitoring status, analysis of factors affecting the routine immunization vaccination rate. Methods According to ”National routine immunization rate monitoring program“ approach to evaluate the vaccination rate. Results From 2010 to 2012, the inoculation rate of outpatient ”Wusi" in Hedong District of Tianjin was 77.78% and the complete rate was 52.78%. Vaccination rate of basic immunization report was 96.36% ~ 99.97%, estimated vaccination rate was 104.31% ~ 120.57%. Conclusion There are some problems in routine immunization reporting data in Hedong District, which are mainly related to the imperfect immunization planning management and the large population mobility of floating children. Technical training should be strengthened, vaccination of migrant children should be well managed and credibility of reporting vaccination rate should be improved.