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目的了解成都市公务员吸烟行为和认知状况,为制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查和环境观察相结合的方法,对成都市部分区县公务员吸烟行为和对烟草的认知情况以及办公场所控烟环境进行调查。结果成都市827名公务员吸烟率为25.4%,其中男性公务员吸烟率为47.5%,女性公务员为2.9%。吸烟率在不同年龄间、学历间、职务间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。公务员对吸烟危害的认知情况和控烟态度整体较好,不吸烟者认同率高于吸烟者。公务员对于肺部疾病与主动吸烟和被动吸烟的关系知晓率较高,但是其他疾病与主动吸烟和被动吸烟的关系知晓率较低。45家机关单位办公场所控烟环境整体较好。结论成都市公务员群体控烟工作开展较好,应加大公务员人群吸烟危害健康知识的宣传教育,提高其对烟草危害的认知及重视,创建无烟办公环境。
Objective To understand the smoking behaviors and cognitive status of civil servants in Chengdu and provide the basis for making targeted interventions. Methods The methods of questionnaire survey and environmental observation were used to investigate the smoking behaviors of civil servants in some districts and counties in Chengdu City, the cognition of tobacco and the tobacco control environment in office. Results The smoking rate of 827 civil servants in Chengdu was 25.4%, among which male civil servants was 47.5% and female civil servants 2.9%. The prevalence of smoking among different ages, academic qualifications and job-related differences was statistically significant (P <0.05). The awareness of civil servants on the harm of smoking and the overall attitude toward tobacco control are better, and the non-smokers have a higher recognition rate than smokers. Civil servants have a higher awareness of the relationship between lung disease and active smoking and passive smoking, but other diseases have a lower awareness of the relationship between active smoking and passive smoking. The control of tobacco use in 45 offices and offices was good overall. Conclusion The work of tobacco control in civil servants in Chengdu is better. Publicity and education on smoking knowledge and health hazards should be increased so as to enhance their cognition and emphasis on tobacco hazards and create a smoke-free office environment.