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从国情出发 ,采取与国外对比的方法 ,通过大量数据图表 ,分析出中国发展农业的特殊背景 :人多耕地少 ;人口绝对值增加快 ;占世界人口比重大 ;农业设施底子薄 ,生产水平落后 ;农业综合生产力落后 ;农业生产规模小 ,经验分散 ;农业人口素质差 ,劳动生产率低。针对这些特殊背景 ,提出了我国发展农业的相应要求 :提高单位面积产量 ;保证较高的农产品增长率 ;力争稳定增产 ,做到自己养活自己 ;长期增加对农业的投入 ;积极发展为农工业和为农事业 ;大力推进农业产业化进程 ;加强农村教育和农民培训 ,提高农业劳动者素质 ,以便广泛吸收先进的科学技术
Starting from the national conditions, adopting a comparative method with foreign countries and analyzing a large number of data charts, the special background of developing agriculture in China is analyzed: less people have cultivated more land; the absolute population increases rapidly; accounts for a large proportion of the world’s population; agricultural facilities have a weak foundation and the level of production lags behind ; Backward agricultural comprehensive productivity; small-scale agricultural production and decentralized experience; poor quality of agricultural population and low labor productivity. In response to these special backgrounds, the corresponding requirements for developing agriculture in our country are put forward: to increase the yield per unit area, to ensure a higher growth rate of agricultural products, to strive for a steady increase in production, to support ourselves for ourselves, to increase investment in agriculture in the long run, to actively develop agriculture and agriculture For the cause of agriculture; vigorously promote the process of agricultural industrialization; strengthen rural education and peasant training to improve the quality of agricultural workers in order to widely absorb advanced science and technology