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目的了解温州地区健康体检人群中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的患病率。方法对2005年1-6月来温州医学院第二附属医院体检中心进行健康体检的15046人进行问卷调查。对其中夜间打鼾的人群结合临床表现、嗜睡情况由医务人员再进行评估,筛选出其中737例行睡眠监测检查。结果实际完成调查人数13625人,有效应答率90.56%。确诊为OSAHS患者446人,患病率为3.27%。男性高于女性;40-59岁是患病的高峰年龄;心血管疾病、肥胖等基础疾病与OSAHS关系密切。结论OSAHS在温州地区健康体检人群中的患病率为3.27%,是严重危害公众健康的疾病之一,应予以足够的重视。
Objective To understand the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in the health examination population in Wenzhou area. Methods A total of 15046 people from the Physical Examination Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College from January to June in 2005 were surveyed. Night snoring in patients with clinical manifestations, drowsiness by the medical staff to re-evaluate, screening out 737 of them sleep monitoring test. Results The actual number of people surveyed 13625 people, the effective response rate of 90.56%. 446 confirmed OSAHS patients, the prevalence was 3.27%. Men than women; 40-59 years old is the peak age of illness; cardiovascular diseases, obesity and other underlying diseases and OSAHS are closely related. Conclusion The prevalence rate of OSAHS in the health examination population in Wenzhou is 3.27%, which is one of the diseases that seriously endanger the public health and should be given enough attention.