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目的:分析门诊使用抗感染药物处方,以评价抗感染药物使用的合理性和干预措施。方法:通过医院信息系统(HIS)调取医院2014年7—12月间所有门诊处方资料,从中抽取一定量的处方,运用Microsoft Office Excel软件制作表格,筛选使用抗感染药物的处方,分析抗感染药物的种类和药品消耗金额,并提出相应的干预措施。结果:经分析医院目前所使用抗感染药物的种类有10大类,39个品规,抗感染药物的总使用率达17.55%,其中不合理使用抗感染药物的发生率则占2.24%。结论:门诊仍然出现不合理使用抗感染药物的现象,医院应当针对这种不良现象以及门诊处方用药采取积极的干预措施。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prescriptions of anti-infectives used in outpatient settings to evaluate the rationality and intervention of anti-infectives. Methods: All outpatient prescription data of hospital from July to December of 2014 were retrieved through HIS. A certain amount of prescriptions were drawn from the hospital. Formulation was made by using Microsoft Office Excel software. Prescriptions of anti-infective drugs were screened and anti-infectives were analyzed The type of drug and the amount of drug consumption, and put forward corresponding interventions. Results: There are 10 categories and 39 items of anti-infective drugs currently used in hospitals analyzed, and the total use rate of anti-infectives reached 17.55%. Among them, the rate of using anti-infectives unreasonably was 2.24%. Conclusion: The outpatient clinic still shows the phenomenon of unreasonable use of anti-infective drugs. The hospital should take active intervention in response to such adverse phenomena and outpatient prescription medication.