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目的研究功能性消化不良患者精神因素与胃功能的相关性。方法选取2012年12月~2015年11月期间我收治的100例功能性消化不良(FD)患者作为研究对象,选取同一时期的100例健康人作为对照组,比较两组的Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和胃排空时间。FD患者随机分为A组(对症治疗)和B组(对症治疗+黛力新),比较两组患者治疗前后的的SAS、SDS评分、症状评分和胃排空时间。对FD患者的SAS、SDS与症状评分、胃排空时间进行相关性分析。结果 FD患者的SAS评分、SDS评分、胃排空时间、与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A、B两组FD患者的SAS及SDS与症状评分及胃排空时间的相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 FD患者的精神因素与胃功能具有明显的相关性。
Objective To study the correlation between mental factors and gastric function in functional dyspepsia patients. Methods A total of 100 patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) who were treated in our hospital from December 2012 to November 2015 were enrolled in this study. 100 healthy people in the same period were selected as the control group. The Zung anxiety self-rating (SAS), Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and gastric emptying time. FD patients were randomly divided into A group (symptomatic treatment) and B group (symptomatic treatment + Deanxit), SAS, SDS scores, symptom scores and gastric emptying time before and after treatment were compared between two groups. SAS, SDS and symptom scores of FD patients, gastric emptying time were analyzed. Results The SAS score, SDS score and gastric emptying time in FD patients were significantly different from those in control group (P <0.05). The correlation between SAS and SDS score and gastric emptying time in group A and group B were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The mental factors of FD patients have obvious correlation with gastric function.